1.查询是否已有安装
[root@li96-10 ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i ImageMagick 或者 [root@li96-10 ~]# yum list installed |grep ImageMagikc* #我的机器上没有安装ImageMagic,如果存在就删除掉 [root@li96-10 ~]# yum remove ImageMagick 2.安装必要的库 [root@li96-10 ~]# yum install -y glib glib2 zlib-devel libpng libjpeg libtiff ghostscript freetype-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel 3,安装ImageMagic [root@li96-10 ~]# wget ftp://ftp.p_w_picpathmagick.org/pub/ImageMagick/ImageMagick-6.5.8-8.tar.gz [root@li96-10 ~]# tar zxvf ImageMagick-6.5.8-8.tar.gz [root@li96-10 ~]# cd ImageMagick-6.5.8-8 [root@li96-10 ImageMagick-6.5.8-8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/system/ImageMagick 下面是configure后的配置设置: ImageMagick is configured as follows. Please verify that this configuration matches your expectations. Host system type: i686-pc-linux-gnu Build system type: i686-pc-linux-gnu Option Value ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Shared libraries --enable-shared=yes yes Static libraries --enable-static=yes yes Module support --with-modules=no no GNU ld --with-gnu-ld=yes yes Quantum depth --with-quantum-depth=16 16 High Dynamic Range Imagery --enable-hdri=no no Delegate Configuration: BZLIB --with-bzlib=yes yes Autotrace --with-autotrace=no no DJVU --with-djvu=yes no DPS --with-dps=yes no FFTW --with-fftw=yes no FlashPIX --with-fpx=yes no FontConfig --with-fontconfig=no no FreeType --with-freetype=yes yes GhostPCL None pcl6 (unknown) GhostXPS None gxps (unknown) Ghostscript None gs (8.15.2) Ghostscript fonts --with-gs-font-dir=default /usr/share/fonts/default/Type1/ Ghostscript lib --with-gslib=no no Graphviz --with-gvc=yes no JBIG --with-jbig=yes no JPEG v1 --with-jpeg=yes yes JPEG-2000 --with-jp2=yes no LCMS --with-lcms=yes no LQR --with-lqr=yes no Magick++ --with-magick-plus-plus=yes yes OpenEXR --with-openexr=yes no PERL --with-perl=no no PNG --with-png=yes yes RSVG --with-rsvg=no no TIFF --with-tiff=yes yes Windows fonts --with-windows-font-dir= none WMF --with-wmf=no no X11 --with-x= no XML --with-xml=no no ZLIB --with-zlib=yes yes X11 Configuration: X_CFLAGS = X_PRE_LIBS = X_LIBS = X_EXTRA_LIBS = Options used to compile and link: PREFIX = /usr/local/system/ImageMagick EXEC-PREFIX = /usr/local/system/ImageMagick VERSION = 6.5.8 CC = gcc -std=gnu99 CFLAGS = -fopenmp -g -O2 -Wall -W -pthread CPPFLAGS = -I/usr/local/system/ImageMagick/include/ImageMagick PCFLAGS = -fopenmp DEFS = -DHAVE_CONFIG_H LDFLAGS = MAGICK_LDFLAGS = -L/usr/local/system/ImageMagick/lib LIBS = -lMagickCore -ltiff -lfreetype -ljpeg -lpng -lbz2 -lz -lm -lgomp -lpthread CXX = g++ CXXFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wall -W -pthread 紧接着: [root@li96-10 ImageMagick-6.5.8-8]# make [root@li96-10 ImageMagick-6.5.8-8]# make install 4,配置环境变量 [root@li96-10 ImageMagick-6.5.8-8]# vi /etc/profile #把下面三行加入文件最后 export IMAGEMAGICK_HOME=/usr/local/system/ImageMagick export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/system/lib:$IMAGEMAGICK_HOME/lib export PATH=$IMAGEMAGICK_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME:$PATH:$ANT_HOME/bin [root@li96-10 ImageMagick-6.5.8-8]# source /etc/profile 5,配置动态链接库 [root@li96-10 ImageMagick-6.5.8-8]# vi /etc/ld.so.conf.d/ImageMagic.conf #加入 /usr/local/system/ImageMagic/lib [root@li96-10 ImageMagick-6.5.8-8]# ldconfig #使其生效 [root@li96-10 ImageMagick-6.5.8-8]# identify -list format #输出下面的结果 Format Mode Description ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3FR r-- Hasselblad CFV/H3D39II A* rw+ Raw alpha samples AI rw- Adobe Illustrator CS2 ART* rw- PFS: 1st Publisher Clip Art ARW r-- Sony Alpha Raw Image Format AVI* r-- Microsoft Audio/Visual Interleaved AVS* rw+ AVS X p_w_picpath B* rw+ Raw blue samples BGR* rw+ Raw blue, green, and red samples BMP* rw- Microsoft Windows bitmap p_w_picpath BMP2* -w- Microsoft Windows bitmap p_w_picpath v2 BMP3* -w- Microsoft Windows bitmap p_w_picpath v3 BRG* rw+ Raw blue, red, and green samples C* rw+ Raw cyan samples CAPTION* r-- Image caption CIN* rw+ Cineon Image File CIP* -w- Cisco IP phone p_w_picpath format CLIP* -w+ Image Clip Mask CMYK* rw+ Raw cyan, magenta, yellow, and black samples CMYKA* rw+ Raw cyan, magenta, yellow, black, and alpha samples CR2 r-- Canon Digital Camera Raw Image Format CRW r-- Canon Digital Camera Raw Image Format CUR* rw- Microsoft icon CUT* r-- DR Halo DCM* r-- Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine p_w_picpath DICOM is used by the medical community for p_w_picpaths like X-rays. The specification, "Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM)", is available at http://medical.nema.org/. In particular, see part 5 which describes the p_w_picpath encoding (RLE, JPEG, JPEG-LS), and supplement 61 which adds JPEG-2000 encoding. DCR r-- Kodak Digital Camera Raw Image File DCX* rw+ ZSoft IBM PC multi-page Paintbrush DDS* r-- Microsoft DirectDraw Surface DFONT* r-- Multi-face font package (Freetype 2.2.1) DNG r-- Digital Negative DPX* rw- SMPTE 268M-2003 (DPX 2.0) Digital Moving Picture Exchange Bitmap, Version 2.0. See SMPTE 268M-2003 specification at http://www.smtpe.org EPDF rw- Encapsulated Portable Document Format EPI rw- Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format EPS rw- Encapsulated PostScript EPS2* -w- Level II Encapsulated PostScript EPS3* -w+ Level III Encapsulated PostScript EPSF rw- Encapsulated PostScript EPSI rw- Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format EPT rw- Encapsulated PostScript with TIFF preview EPT2 rw- Encapsulated PostScript Level II with TIFF preview EPT3 rw+ Encapsulated PostScript Level III with TIFF preview ERF r-- Epson RAW Format FAX* rw+ Group 3 FAX FAX machines use non-square pixels which are 1.5 times wider than they are tall but computer displays use square pixels, therefore FAX p_w_picpaths may appear to be narrow unless they are explicitly resized using a geometry of "150x100%". FITS* rw- Flexible Image Transport System FRACTAL* r-- Plasma fractal p_w_picpath FTS* rw- Flexible Image Transport System G* rw+ Raw green samples G3* rw- Group 3 FAX GBR* rw+ Raw green, blue, and red samples GIF* rw+ CompuServe graphics interchange format GIF87* rw- CompuServe graphics interchange format (version 87a) GRADIENT* r-- Gradual linear passing from one shade to another GRAY* rw+ Raw gray samples GRB* rw+ Raw green, red, and blue samples GROUP4* rw- Raw CCITT Group4 HISTOGRAM* -w- Histogram of the p_w_picpath HRZ* rw- Slow Scan TeleVision HTM* -w- Hypertext Markup Language and a client-side p_w_picpath map HTML* -w- Hypertext Markup Language and a client-side p_w_picpath map ICB* rw+ Truevision Targa p_w_picpath ICO* rw+ Microsoft icon ICON* rw- Microsoft icon INFO -w+ The p_w_picpath format and characteristics INLINE* r-- Base64-encoded inline p_w_picpaths IPL* rw+ IPL Image Sequence JNG* rw- JPEG Network Graphics See http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng/ for details about the JNG format. JPEG* rw- Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format (62) JPG* rw- Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format (62) K* rw+ Raw black samples K25 r-- Kodak Digital Camera Raw Image Format KDC r-- Kodak Digital Camera Raw Image Format LABEL* r-- Image label M* rw+ Raw magenta samples M2V rw+ MPEG Video Stream M4V rw+ Raw MPEG-4 Video MAP* rw- Colormap intensities and indices MAT rw+ MATLAB p_w_picpath format MATTE* -w+ MATTE format MIFF* rw+ Magick Image File Format MNG* rw+ Multiple-p_w_picpath Network Graphics (libpng 1.2.10) See http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng/ for details about the MNG format. MONO* rw- Raw bi-level bitmap MOV rw+ MPEG Video Stream MP4 rw+ MPEG-4 Video Stream MPC* rw+ Magick Persistent Cache p_w_picpath format MPEG rw+ MPEG Video Stream MPG rw+ MPEG Video Stream MRW r-- Sony (Minolta) Raw Image File MSL* --- Magick Scripting Language MSVG -w+ ImageMagick's own SVG internal renderer MTV* rw+ MTV Raytracing p_w_picpath format MVG* rw- Magick Vector Graphics NEF r-- Nikon Digital SLR Camera Raw Image File NULL* rw- Constant p_w_picpath of uniform color O* rw+ Raw opacity samples ORF r-- Olympus Digital Camera Raw Image File OTB* rw- On-the-air bitmap OTF* r-- Open Type font (Freetype 2.2.1) PAL* rw- 16bit/pixel interleaved YUV PALM* rw+ Palm pixmap PAM* rw+ Common 2-dimensional bitmap format PATTERN* r-- Predefined pattern PBM* rw+ Portable bitmap format (black and white) PCD* rw- Photo CD PCDS* rw- Photo CD PCL rw+ Printer Control Language PCT* rw- Apple Macintosh QuickDraw/PICT PCX* rw- ZSoft IBM PC Paintbrush PDB* rw+ Palm Database ImageViewer Format PDF rw+ Portable Document Format PDFA rw+ Portable Document Archive Format PEF r-- Pentax Electronic File PFA* r-- Postscript Type 1 font (ASCII) (Freetype 2.2.1) PFB* r-- Postscript Type 1 font (binary) (Freetype 2.2.1) PFM* rw+ Portable float format PGM* rw+ Portable graymap format (gray scale) PICON* rw- Personal Icon PICT* rw- Apple Macintosh QuickDraw/PICT PIX* r-- Alias/Wavefront RLE p_w_picpath format PJPEG* rw- Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format (62) PLASMA* r-- Plasma fractal p_w_picpath PNG* rw- Portable Network Graphics (libpng 1.2.10) See http://www.libpng.org/ for details about the PNG format. PNG24* rw- opaque 24-bit RGB (zlib 1.2.3) PNG32* rw- opaque or transparent 32-bit RGBA PNG8* rw- 8-bit indexed with optional binary transparency PNM* rw+ Portable anymap PPM* rw+ Portable pixmap format (color) PREVIEW* -w- Show a preview an p_w_picpath enhancement, effect, or f/x PS rw+ PostScript PS2* -w+ Level II PostScript PS3* -w+ Level III PostScript PSD* rw+ Adobe Photoshop bitmap PTIF* rw+ Pyramid encoded TIFF PWP* r-- Seattle Film Works R* rw+ Raw red samples RADIAL-GRADIENT* r-- Gradual radial passing from one shade to another RAF r-- Fuji CCD-RAW Graphic File RAS* rw+ SUN Rasterfile RBG* rw+ Raw red, blue, and green samples RGB* rw+ Raw red, green, and blue samples RGBA* rw+ Raw red, green, blue, and alpha samples RGBO* rw+ Raw red, green, blue, and opacity samples RLA* r-- Alias/Wavefront p_w_picpath RLE* r-- Utah Run length encoded p_w_picpath SCR* r-- ZX-Spectrum SCREEN$ SCT* r-- Scitex HandShake SFW* r-- Seattle Film Works SGI* rw+ Irix RGB p_w_picpath SHTML* -w- Hypertext Markup Language and a client-side p_w_picpath map SR2 r-- Sony Raw Format 2 SRF r-- Sony Raw Format STEGANO* r-- Steganographic p_w_picpath SUN* rw+ SUN Rasterfile SVG -w+ Scalable Vector Graphics SVGZ -w+ Compressed Scalable Vector Graphics TEXT* rw- Text TGA* rw+ Truevision Targa p_w_picpath THUMBNAIL* -w+ EXIF Profile Thumbnail TIFF* rw+ Tagged Image File Format (LIBTIFF, Version 3.8.2) TIFF64* --- Tagged Image File Format (64-bit) (LIBTIFF, Version 3.8.2) TILE* r-- Tile p_w_picpath with a texture TIM* r-- PSX TIM TTC* r-- TrueType font collection (Freetype 2.2.1) TTF* r-- TrueType font (Freetype 2.2.1) TXT* rw- Text UIL* -w- X-Motif UIL table UYVY* rw- 16bit/pixel interleaved YUV VDA* rw+ Truevision Targa p_w_picpath VICAR* rw- VICAR rasterfile format VID* rw+ Visual Image Directory VIFF* rw+ Khoros Visualization p_w_picpath VST* rw+ Truevision Targa p_w_picpath WBMP* rw- Wireless Bitmap (level 0) p_w_picpath WMV rw+ Windows Media Video WPG* r-- Word Perfect Graphics X3F r-- Sigma Camera RAW Picture File XBM* rw- X Windows system bitmap (black and white) XC* r-- Constant p_w_picpath uniform color XCF* r-- GIMP p_w_picpath XPM* rw- X Windows system pixmap (color) XPS r-- Microsoft XML Paper Specification XV* rw+ Khoros Visualization p_w_picpath Y* rw+ Raw yellow samples YCbCr* rw+ Raw Y, Cb, and Cr samples YCbCrA* rw+ Raw Y, Cb, Cr, and alpha samples YUV* rw- CCIR 601 4:1:1 or 4:2:2 * native blob support r read support w write support + support for multiple p_w_picpaths 6,安装RMagick [root@li96-10 ~]# gem install rmagick #出现一大堆的下面的错误 ... ... ...No definition for Pixel_to_HSL No definition for Pixel_to_hsla No definition for Pixel_to_s No definition for Montage_initialize No definition for rm_no_freeze No definition for Info_initialize No definition for Info_channel No definition for rm_no_freeze No definition for Info_define No definition for Info_aset No definition for Info_aref No definition for Info_undefine No definition for PolaroidOptions_initialize No definition for GradientFill_initialize No definition for GradientFill_fill No definition for TextureFill_initialize No definition for TextureFill_fill No definition for ImageMagickError_initialize No definition for Enum_initialize No definition for Enum_to_s No definition for Enum_to_i No definition for Enum_spaceship No definition for Enum_case_eq 很无奈啊，除了这么多错误，应该是没有找到p_w_picpathmagick库的错误，不管了，还是源代码安装吧 [root@li96-10 ~]# wget http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/68157/RMagick-2.13.0.tar.gz [root@li96-10 RMagick-2.13.0]# tar zxvf RMagick-2.13.0.tar.gz [root@li96-10 RMagick-2.13.0]# cd RMagick-2.13.0 [root@li96-10 RMagick-2.13.0]# ruby setup.rb #有如下错误: checking for Magick-config... no Can't install RMagick 2.13.0. Can't find Magick-config in /usr/lib/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/lib/ccache:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin 解决办法:centos下：yum install ImageMagick-devel ubuntu下:apt-get install libmagick9-dev [root@li96-10 RMagick-2.13.0]# ruby setup.rb install 测试安装 [root@li96-10 ~]# irb irb(main):001:0> require 'rubygems' => true irb(main):003:0> require 'RMagick' => true irb(main):004:0>